The Dangers Of Stereotyping And Gender Roles - 950 Words

McCaffrey Musachia Mrs. Brewer English 10 Cp 30 March 2016 The Dangers of Stereotyping and Gender Roles People have always seen men and women as two completely different kinds of people. It is often assumed that women are bad at math, and cringe at the sight of bugs. Many times it will be considered shameful and embarrassing for a man to cry, or participate in an activity seen as â€Å"feminine†. Media and entertainment always have an impact on everyone, and it may not always be a positive impact. Women are portrayed as damsels in distress, while men are always the brave heroes. Caucasian people sometimes are seen as successful and responsible citizens, while African Americans are poor and uneducated. Children grow up jokingly repeating stereotypes, but are they really something to joke about? Stereotyping and gender roles force â€Å"correct† gender and racial behavior, and impact achievement. Everyone wants to be successful. However, girls and boys grow up with different ideas of what success should be. Women are always enc ouraged to be teachers or housewives, and to wait for their husbands while raising their children. Men are always encouraged to participate in sports and get a good paying job so they can support their wives and children. When men become teachers or stay at home dads, it is considered odd. The man may be labeled as stupid, or weak for allowing their wives to become the breadwinner of the family. â€Å"And women who break stereotypes face harsh criticism not facedShow MoreRelated Gender Differences and Gender Stereotypes from a Psychological Perspective1085 Words   |  5 PagesGender Differences and Gender Stereotypes from a Psychological Perspective Gender Differences and Gender Stereotypes Gender differences and gender stereotypes are fascinating in that one must sift through the theories, assumptions and inevitable confusion to distinguish the reality from the assumption. Men and women are obviously different, especially inherently, but how? And why? And which differences are more individualized than generalized? Even more interesting is to observe how theRead MoreFeminist Theory Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pageshaving been based on socio-phenomenon issues rather than biological or scientific. It appreciates gender inequality, analyzes the societal roles played by feminists in a bid to promote the interests, issues and rights of women in the society. It is also based on the assumption that women play subsidiary roles in the society. The whole idea of feminism has however experienced hurdles in the form of stereotyping by the wider society. This paper tries to examine some of the effects of stereotypes that feminismRead MoreGender And Gender Roles : The Movie Trans porter 2 Of 2005 Directed By Louis Leterrier1747 Words   |  7 Pagesworks depict normative social roles on gender thereby portraying either gender as having specific set of characteristics in comparison to one another (Fetterley 492). The movie Transporter 2 of 2005 directed by Louis Leterrier and starring Jason Statham as Frank Martin is just an example of how the male and female gender are assigned given roles that bring out their characters as distinct (Leterrier). The movie uses both gender to express normative social stereotyping that portrays males as masculineRead MoreThe Importance Of Gender Stereotypes1385 Words   |  6 PagesGender stereotypes are simplifications about the acts of adjectives. Gender roles are usually neither positive or negative. They are generally mistaken generalizations of the male and female aspects. Since each human being has contrasting ambitions, opinions, and spirits, disregarding their gender, these stereotypes are strangely condensed and do not all characterize the properties of every person of both genders. Most people recognize that stereotypes are not true, but a lot still make expectationsRead MoreEssay Negative Stereotypes of Women1164 Words   |  5 Pagesrest of that group. Stereotypes refer to individuals perceptions that typically do not correspond to reality. A stereotype is a picture in the head, not an accurate mirror of the real world. Gender stereotypes, as well as many other stereotypes, possess falseness and are not always correct. Not only do gender stereotypes contain false assumptions, but can have lasting impacts of those who are mistakenly accused. Although there may be truth of women falling under the generalizations made by societyRead MoreBoys And Girls By Alice Murno1512 Words   |  7 PagesGender roles and gender stereotyping have been around since the beginning of time, and although society has made great advances in trying to change these terms, they still exist. They shape our children a nd effect their outlooks on society. Gender roles and gender stereotyping play a huge role in the story, â€Å"Boys and Girls,† by Alice Murno. In this story, the preconceived notions of gender are played out through every character. Male and female roles portray society’s expectations of appropriateRead MoreLife Is A Big Cycle Of Psychology1701 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscrimination whether it is race, gender, or sexual orientation. As we grow we go through life cycles; young, middle age, and old. As we grow older our bodies change, feelings change, and brains change. We become more susceptible to health and brain issues. We deal with stress in home, work, school, and parenting. Culture plays a role in how we behave, and react to social actions. Parenting is the hardest most rewarding thing any adult can ever endure. Gender identifies us as male or female, thisRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of Stereotypes1357 Words   |  6 Pagesnever strive to their full potent ial because of their belief of those false accusations. Those that cannot reach their full potential miss an opportunity to make the world a better place. Humans that settle on these fixed images have been stereotyping certain races or cultures for a long period of time. These people, which are alike everyone else, tend to categorize races or cultures in specific groups. For example, In schools, students place themselves or others into groups they believe theyRead MoreStereotyping And Friendship Appear To Be Completely Distinct1588 Words   |  7 PagesStereotyping and friendship appear to be completely distinct topics, however, they both tie in with the characters, and morals from â€Å"Cathedral† and ‘Everything That Rises Must Converge†. Stereotyping is highly seen in the short story â€Å"Everything That Rises Must Converge† by Flannery O’Connor. The characters in this story are very opinionated about their opposite race as they all live in a time in which segregation is frequently seen. In â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver, stereotyping, is slightly shownRead MoreThe Social Cognitiv e Theory Developed By Albert Bandura987 Words   |  4 Pagesobservation of gender roles† (Prieler et al 28). A study conducted by Fransisco Pereira studied gender stereotyping in Spanish and Portuguese ads which showed that men are most commonly portraying dominant roles such as experts and interviewers, while women are not only much younger than their male costars, but promote products related to household chores and beauty products (277). Numerous studies are finding that depicting women in advertisements in submissive or stereotypical roles, the advertising

Health Assessment Underage Drinking - 1470 Words

Keebiela Porteous HA 560 Community Health Assessment Kaplan University June 16, 2015 Health Assessment: Underage drinking in Brooklyn, NY U.S. Census data on Kings County in the state of New York Brooklyn, NY which is considered Kings County population is 2,621,793, of that population 52.6% are females and 47.4% are males. In regard of races and ethnicity in the Kings County population Only White is 49.5%, Black or African American is 35.4%, American Indian and Alaska Native is 1.0%, Asian is 11.7%, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders are 0.1%, Hispanic or Latino are 19.6% and two or more races are 2.3%. 12% (314,615.16) of the population is 65 years and older, 23.3% is under 18 years old and 7.4% (183,525.51) is under the age of 5. There are 10.8% (269,060) individuals in Kings County with any type of disability. Health Assessment The health assessment in which I focused on is underage drinking. It is a huge problem in the United States amongst the youths. According to the L.A. Health report â€Å"Alcohol is the most frequently used drug by teenagers in the United States, and underage alcohol use is a significant national concern.† (Underage Drinking, 2004). â€Å"Of underage adult drinkers, 76%obtained alcohol from a home or a private residence, 64% from someone ages 21 years or older, 24% from a restaurant/bar, and 18% from a store.† (Underage Drinking, 2004). I can assume that underage drinking is due to the lack of responsibility of the youthShow MoreRelatedEssay about A Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem759 Words   |  4 PagesA Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem Recently, the issue of underage drinking has become a major problem for our society. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2009), about 10.4 million young people between ages 12 and 20 have drank more than â€Å"just a few sips† of alcohol. Moreover, 5,000 people under the age of 21 die each year in alcohol-related deaths including car crashes, homicides, and other injuries such as falls (NIAAA, 2009). When adolescentsRead MoreAlcohol Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Student Name: Student Number: Lecturer’s Name: Unit Code: Unit Name: Assessment Title: Due Date: Date of Submission: Date Stamp Received: Extension Details (if applicable): Word Length (excluding list of references): INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY STATEMENT I certify that this assignment is my own work and is free from plagiarism. I understand that the assignment may be checked for plagiarism by electronic or other means and may be transferred and stored in a databaseRead MoreUnderage Drinking in Australia683 Words   |  3 PagesUnderage drinking is rapidly becoming a widespread matter within Australia. It is considered to be a serious problem not only nationally, but also globally wide. Underage drinking has climbed its way up the ladder to one of the most common forms of substance use. â€Å"The health risks that accumulate over a lifetime from alcohol increase progressively – this means that the more young people drink, the greater the risk† (Windle, Spear, Fuligni, Angold, Drown, Pine, Smith, Giedd, Dahl 2009). Some statesRead MoreUnderage College Students And Binge Drinking Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pages The most significant issue with underage college students and binge drinking is to first acknowledge the recurring problem of a plaguing universities nationwide regardless of its campus size and influence. A more in-depth Identifying Offenders and Risks In the problem-oriented policing philosophy, the widely utilized SARA Model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment) suggests that an ongoing, comprehensive, innovative, and tailored approach is first implemented to tackle the underlyingRead MoreBeat the Binge1327 Words   |  6 PagesBEAT THE BINGE â€Å"A national program to reduce binge drinking in teenagers† UTS BEAT THE BINGE â€Å"A national program to reduce binge drinking in teenagers† UTS Beat the Binge â€Å"A national program to reduce binge drinking in teenagers.† Synopsis Alcohol Abuse in Australian teenagers has become an ever-growing epidemic nationwide, in particular teens aged between 14 and 17 years of age. This health issue not only has detrimental effects on teenagers but also has devastating effects on peopleRead MoreA State Of Good Mental Health Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesstate of good mental health is more than simply the absence of a mental disorder, such as depression, mania, dissociative identity disorder, or anxiety. To be mentally healthy is to have a state of mind in which one is able to cope with the stresses of daily life, is able to be work and be productive, and realize his or her capabilities and potential. Simply put, mental health acts as the basis for an individual’s effective functioning and sense of well-being. The World Health Organization definesRead MoreSubstance Abuse First Became A Big Problem996 Words   |  4 PagesMental Health Services and Administration (â€Å"SAMHSA†, n.d.). In 2014 there were about 15 million people, nationally, aged 12 and older who used prescription drugs without having a medical need for them in the past year (â€Å"SAMHSA†, 2015). The use of marijuana in 2013 was at 19.8 million people who were currently using marijuana (â€Å"Nationwide Trends†, 2015). Alcohol is also considered a form of drug, in the age group of 12 to 20 year olds there 22.7 percent of that age group that drink underage (â€Å"NationwideRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?1389 Words   |  6 PagesAfter taking the (URICA) University of Rhode Island Change Assessment I tally the scores for each section. Having four sections as follows: Pre-contemplation items: 13 Contemplation items: 36 Action items: 34 Maintenance items: 31 Pre-Contemplation- What does that mean? I would explain to Justin that individuals in the pre-contemplation stage of change are not even thinking about changing their drinking or drug behavior. They may not see it as a problem, or they think that othersRead MoreAlcoholism Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesSection 3 The first article I studied was a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of brief alcohol interventions on drinking and driving among youth. This study evaluated whether brief alcohol interventions (BAIs) were effective in reducing the number of adolescents that drive after drinking. â€Å"Brief interventions refer to a broad family of interventions that can vary in length, structure, delivery personnel, underpinning theory, and philosophy† (Steinka-Fry, et al., 2015, para. 9).Read MoreUnderage Drinking Annotated Bib.3325 Words   |  14 PagesUnderage Drinking: Annotated Bibliography Alexis Richter Comp 2 February 27th, 2010 Engs, Ruth C. Why the Drinking Age Should be Lowered: An Opinion Based Upon Research. CQ Researcher. N.p., 20 Mar. 1998. Web. 9 Feb. 2011. . The article â€Å"Why the Drinking Age Should be Lowered: An Option based upon Research† is about twenty years of research based underage drinking done by Ruth Engs. It talks about the way things were in the past compared to how things are now. The research done

Banksy’s Artwork in Detroit Free Essays

string(126) " the absolute importance of the concrete yet entirely transient and stochastic qualities of the urban canvas to the art form\." Once again, all of the pieces Banksy put up in Detroit have either been destroyed by the owners of the walls upon which they were created – not knowing the signiflcance of the work – by Individuals looking to profit from the sale of the work, or, in the case of this image, ‘preserved,’ significantly altered, or ‘destroyed’ – depending on one’s perspective – by individuals in the community seeking to save them from their Inevitable destruction, It Is equally Important to recognize that they surely (and undoubtedly) would have been destroyed in one way or another. Street rt is one of the only – if not the only – plastic arts that embrace’s its own eventual demise. It Is, In other words, and Its practitioners are eminently aware of this, inherently ephemeral. We will write a custom essay sample on Banksy’s Artwork in Detroit or any similar topic only for you Order Now As this [SLIDE – GO SLOW HERE] sequence of images [SLIDE] by a Street Artist known as Mobstr indicates. [SLIDE] The inherent ephemerality [SLIDE] of these works of art Is the result [SLIDE] of a relatively unique set of contextual circumstances [SLIDE] and social relationships of power within which most street artists ply their trade. [SLIDE] Just now, I referred to these pieces as works of art and I believe that that’s how they should be regarded. Not as vandalism, not as a crime, not as a nuisance, or blight – however all of these descriptors are accurate, once again, depending on one’s perspective. There is no other contemporary art movement that works at the same scope [SLIDE] and grandeur as street artists’ do. They consider walls that sometimes stretch horizontally [SLIDE] for entire city blocks as a canvas of massive proportion. They see the blank concrete of a high rise and think of It not as private property, or the structure of someone’s home or business, but as a concrete canvas. The sheer size, complexity, [SLIDE] and detail involved in ome of street art’s most notable exemplars qualifies it as an artform par excellence. However, In the eyes of the law, the majority of property owners. or In the by laws of municipal city councils, this is, for the most part, not the case. Once again, and for the most part, in the eyes of the law [SLIDE], street art is vandalism and property damage that upsets the stability of city life and the sensibility of city dwellers, making them fear for their safety on the streets of their city. From this perspective, street art needs to be eradicated, erased, and/or tuffed out,’ as the terminology of the street calls It, as soon as possible. Removing graffiti and street art Is akin to fixing the broken windows that, if left unrepaired, as the infamous story told by Wilson and Kelling goes, will lead to further crime, disregard for private property, the apparent safety of others, and an overall degeneration of the city as a space reserved almost exclusively, according to David Harvey, for commerce and private property rights. Succinctly, then, the life expectancy of a piece of street art [SLIDE] is very short. It is around buffing out the work of street artists, however. There are at least four other factors that make the work of street artists inherently ephemeral. In addition to municipal officers buffing out pieces, the second factor limiting the life expectancy of street art, are property owners themselves [SLIDE]. When a piece of private property gets tagged without the permission of the property owner, the inclination of the property owner is to get to rid of what they consider to be vandalism as soon as possible. This is especially the case when the owner isn’t aware of the value of certain pieces. This one [SLIDE], done by Banksy in Melbourne, Australia, was apparently destroyed when, someone’s father was house sitting and he thought he would do his son-in-law a favour by getting rid of it. However, and generally speaking, the commercial value of street art by the vast majority of street artists, save a very select few, is close to nil. If you’re a street artist and you’re not Banksy, you breaking proverbial windows all the time. Property owners, then, seeking to maintain the aesthetic integrity of their property, are the second cause of street art’s limited life expectancy. The third cause is other street artists themselves. Ever since the appearance of graffiti on the subways and walls of New York City [SLIDE] and Philadelphia in the late 70s and early 80s, graffiti and street art have been caught up n a clandestine contest that revolves around territoriality, prestige, ego, and fame, based on the courage and capacity to get one’s tag up in the most dangerous and visible locations possible. Looked at from these five different perspectives, street art is one of the few ‘plastic arts’ that is planned, designed, and created in full knowledge that the end product will, in one way or another, disappear or be destroyed over time – and in some instances, very short periods of time. This inherent ephemerality is, of course, where the digital camera and the Internet become incredibly important implements in the treet artist’s quiver. As much as these artists are reliant on the physical qualities of cinder block, concrete, wood, and steel, to exercise their creative vision, they are equally reliant on the immaterial, virtual, and distributed hardware and software characteristic of the Web 2. 0 era, to document that which in all likelihood, and in the very near future, will disappear for one of the five reasons listed above. Taking into account the ephemeral transience of street art from the perspective of the artists themselves, these same artists can, then, as much as they are regarded as street rtists, also be regarded as digital artists, digital photographers, albeit digital artists and photographers that go to great lengths, and put themselves at great risk, in the preparation of their compositions. This point is important enough to recognize, but to stop here would be to cut short a more in depth examination of the practice of creating street art and the absolute importance of the concrete yet entirely transient and stochastic qualities of the urban canvas to the art form. You read "Banksy’s Artwork in Detroit" in category "Papers" As I hope to demonstrate, the vagaries of the urban fabric serve only to reinforce the point Just ade regarding the importance of the digital camera and the Internet. AWKWARD – The very particular qualities of the surfaces upon which this kind of art is produced – the individual qualities of very particular walls – and the either serendipitous or pre- planned incorporation of trash, foliage, or other elements of the natural (or stretched canvas upon which other forms of art are produced – play an incredibly important role in the creation of street art. Reciprocally, and at the same time, they also underscore the importance of the digital camera, the digital photograph, and the Internet to the preservation and dissemination of the works themselves. I think this can best be explained by reference to the photographs themselves. If we look at this piece by Banksy for instance, [SLIDE] created in the run up to the London Olympics in 2012 and around the same time as his ‘Slave Labour’ piece, we see a pole-vaulter falling backwards, not quite making it over the barbed wire fence and onto the discarded mattress below. For the time being, I’m less interested in a semiotic reading of the piece than I am in paying attention to the actual physical things that play a part in the construction of this semiotic meaning. The mattress and the fence are absolutely integral elements of the piece. They are as important to the work as the pole and the pole-vaulter. If absent, for whatever reason, the piece itself wouldn’t be the same piece. Or, rather, it would be an entirely different piece, with an entirely different meaning. For instance, after this photograph was taken, there is a good chance that the mattress might have been discarded, the fence taken down in order to install the requisite Plexiglas. The point being, that the artist has obviously deemed these elements of the urban fabric to be elemental to the overall work itself. If removed or altered in any way, as they surely will be, the work is no longer that of the artist. Much like deleting scenes from Hamlet would fundamentally alter the play as Shakespeare intended it, removing the mattress alters the piece as Banksy intended it. If the mattress goes missing, is moved, or shifted, the artwork, as the artist envisioned and created it, is no longer. This example [SLIDE] too, indicates how important the actual elements of the urban fabric are to the piece. They are intricately woven into the artwork itself. This is becoming ever more important and prominent in Banksys work and†¦ f I can speculate for a moment, I think this has everything to do with his politics – I presume he’s a ‘he’ at least – it has everything to do with his politics, the market value of his work, and the propensity of property owners to remove it and auction if off, or of municipal councils to put it behind Plexiglas. So what would happen if this wall was cut out and moved to a gallery, into a private salon, or placed behind Plexiglas? Or what if we simply come back in Winter? Well, of course, the flowers that this boy is vomiting would die. They would either be uprooted and killed, squashed behind the Perspex and killed, or in time, and as a esult of the elements, die of natural causes. This is, of course, in addition to, and on top of, the fact that the piece itself has a very limited shelf life for the five reasons described above. As mentioned previously, once the work of street art is finished, the artist responsible for its production turns his/her back on it, in effect abandoning the work, leaving it to live or die as the street sees fit. Before doing so, however, and for the most part†¦ The work, as the artist intended it (and as he/she created it), is documented with a photograph. This practice too has its historical lineage. SLIDE] These are slides taken by Martha Cooper, a photographer, along with Harry Chalfant, responsible for archiving the early history of graffiti on the streets of this fair city we all find ourselves in today. Without the photographs of Cooper and Chalfant, not to mention the artists themselves, this important stage in the history of arguably one of preserved for us to see today. The photographic record of these inherently ephemeral works, then, preserves them and at least some of the context within which they existed at the time of their creation. In a manner of speaking, then, not only oes the digital photograph enable the preservation and dissemination of the artwork in a state that the artist obviously approved of, but the physical act of taking the digital photograph is the final brush stroke that signifies the piece is finished and the artist is done with his/her work. The moment at which he/she can turn around and walk away. Much like an oil painter who, when the canvas is completed to his/her satisfaction puts his/her name to the piece [SLIDE], the digital photograph serves as the street artist’s signature of sorts. [SLIDE]lt signifies that the work is as the artist ntended it and that, in the state it was when the photograph was taken, is complete. So, again, similar to the signature in the top right corner of the Picasso, the signature is a sign that signifies the painting is complete. The digital photograph plays much the same role. Once again, it functions in much the same way as the artist’s signature in that it denotes that the artist is happy with the result and the scene looks as it should. One of the more provocative questions that this pushes to the fore of our investigation, is, then, what if the piece is altered or removed from the context in which it was created for any reason whatsoever? SLIDE]. Extracted from the broader landscape that plays such a pivotal role in its interpretation and meaning. Does it continue to be a Banksy for instance? And I think there’s a very good argument that it does not. Doesn’t the digital photograph of the work – in the place where the artist created it and inclusive of the elements so pivotal to its meaning – more accurately represent the artwork than the ‘salvaged’ (or preserved) work [SLIDE] when it’s placed in the white cube ofa gallery? And I think the answer is, yes, yes it does. If this is the case, then, the photograph serves not only as the signature of the artist, but because f the ephemeral nature of the work and the resolute importance of the surroundings to it’s meaning also as a work of art itself – albeit one that reciprocally depends on spray paint to be completed. As mentioned earlier, in these instances, the street artist can be equally considered a digital artist, albeit a digital artist that goes to great lengths and puts him/herself at great personal risk in the preparation of their compositions. This piece [SLIDE] was placed inside the perimeter of the dilapidated and abandoned confines of a Packard Assembly plant – a 3-and-a-half illion square foot ruin [SLIDE] on the south east side of metro Detroit. To be honest, and in my opinion, the piece itself isn’t one of Banksys best [SLIDE]. It is, however, notable because it makes specific and pointed reference to the very particular and exact location in which it was created. It is, much like a lot of his more recent work, heavily context dependent. â€Å"l remember when all this was trees. † And it is this this’ [SLIDE] that I think distinguishes this piece. At the end of the process of filling in the stencil, and writing the phrase, Banksy metaphorically signs the piece by taking a hotograph of it. And he takes the photograph of the piece as he wanted it to look – knowing full well that it will probably disappear in the near term. The stencil itself is frame left, [SLIDE] with the ruins occupying frame right, inviting the viewer of the photograph to complete the story the boy is telling by following the implicit directions offered in the word bubble. This is how Banksy wanted us to see the piece. This is he wanted it interpreted. The location and the broader context in which it is placed is, in fact, as important (or more so) than the image of the boy himself. This photograph, then, is a more accurate representation of the artwork in the way the artist created it than the actual piece that is now housed in a Gallery in South West Detroit. The only thing that marks the place of the original – in January of 2012 at least [SLIDE] – this too has probably changed – is an odd tangle of colourful fabric whose origins and purpose are impossible to verify – other than the fact that they are placed at the exact location where the piece was once located. Completely extracted [SLIDE] from the context that constitutes an incredibly important part of the canvas’ itself, the meaning of the piece as the artist intended it, no longer makes sense. Or perhaps, and rather, it still makes sense, but the sense that is now being made is not that intended by its creator, but, rather, by those persons who ‘saved’ it from its eventual destruction†¦ or by somewhat obsessed academics like myself. Therefore, by moving the piece and extracting it from the place that is part and parcel of itself – that plays such an important role in the work – those individuals that preserved it, or saved a relatively small portion of the piece, did so by means of destroying the larger piece which might include the 3. million square feet that constitute the abandoned factorys footprint. In the absence of these 3. 5 million square feet, we no longer have a piece of street art by Banksy, but a roughly 7†² x 7†² corner of a piece that forms part of a much larger work of art. The fact that the photograph is also a poor representation of these 3-and-a-half million square feet is something I’m still thinking through†¦ To concluders however, and completely omitting from consideration any conversation regarding the ephemeral nature of street art in relation to Benjamin’s notion of the ‘aura’ as it relates to works of art that o longer in exist, something I’m going to take up in my book†¦ s a result of the ephemeral nature of street art and the fact that the urban canvas is part and parcel of the artwork itself†¦ I would like to conclude by reiterating that as much as street artist’s can be thought of as artists that work within (and with! ) the very concrete confines and materials of the urban fabric, they ca n also, and perhaps better, be thought of as digital artists that go to great lengths in the preparation of their compositions. Thank you so much for your time and attention today. YouVe no idea how much I appreciate them both. How to cite Banksy’s Artwork in Detroit, Papers

Article Critique for Intellectual Research -myassignmenthelp.com

Questio: Discuss about theArticle Critique for Intellectual Disability Research. Answer: Sexual right is a privilege that every individual in the society needs to enjoy regardless of their state of body or mind. Jeffreys (2008) suggests that the society discriminates and denies priveledges to people who have some disability especially males. Further Abbott (2013), argues that this becomes worse if the individual has an intellectual disability. The inability to behave like the rest in the society makes others treat them as lesser beings who do not require equal rights like other people. For example, gay people with some form of disability suffer silently since the society denies them the opportunity to express their sexual desire like others do. This essay analyses the two articles on Abott (2013) and Jeffrey (2008) on disability and the male sex right. Aboot (2013) asks whether there is a human right to love and have a love life for people with disability. In most cases, gay people are denied certain rights or privileges since studies tend to focus more on HIV prevention and sexual abuse. The society presents barriers through the absence of parity that starts from childhood. They are denied sexual experiences like flirting, dating and sexual interaction that will define their sexual orientation. Further, Jeffrey (2008) adds that the society is developed on masculinity with men having the right to abuse and use the bodies ofwomenne for sexual desires. The law of the male sex right allows those who lack any form of disability to explore the world around them and achieve sexual desires. Since the society is designed tosegregate people with disabilityn through state sponsored programmes, male people with disability are denied an opportunity to have sex since their female counterparts can be forced to such desires by men. These men are denied their sexual rights through exclusion from the basic rights that other citizens enjoy. The society denies disabled men sexual Jeffery (2008) argues that the prostitution niche is designed to look like it serves the noble purpose. Therefore, people with disability are seen as less noble and may not qualify for such services even if they can afford. The issues are more worse if the disabled want to access same-sex privileges like the case of gay men. Even though some countries like Australia have made strides in achieving the rights of people with disability. Abbott (2013) states that the male syndrome threatens such rights making the society to ignore them. further, mobility issues may deny such men the rights since they may lack resources or the means to interact with other people in the society to achieve their sexual desires. Jeffreys (2008) a feminists scholars who fights for the rights of the people suggests that proper strategies can be put in place to achieve the rights of people with disability. This will include the an intellectuallydisabled and gay people with disability. The use of sex surrogates and facilitated sex customised brothels for disabled persons is a step in achieving sex rights for disabled people. Further Abbott (2013) who was once a socialists and now an anarchists adds that, the state can act as a choice architect through creating theenvironmentthat pushes the society to realise the rights of people with disability and allow them the right to enjoy other sexual privileges that are beyond sexual intercourse. The authors recognise the fact that the society is male dominated which leads to exploitation of people with disabilities. Indeed, all over the society, sex has been attributed as a male right wherewomenen may be exploited in one way or the other. However, male masculinity allows men to explore the world for their sexual desires thus leaving out people with disabilityies(Swango-Wilson, 2008). This even becomes worse for same-sex relationship people. However, they fail to recognise the lack of empirical data on how the rights of such people are violated. The two researchers gathered their data from a few sources which may only reflect one side of the situation. sexual health rests on the right to freely express desires. Therefore, the researchers did not exhaustively focus on the critical factors that need to be address to allow people with an intellectual disability and disabled gays to express their desireto people of the same-sex that they are interested with. The authors view sexuality as a central aspect of being human thus every individual needs to be giventhat right. However, only female disabled have been said to be exploited while their male counterparts have not been reported. Turner (2016) adds that the male syndrome forces men to die silently rather than report their sexual frustrations. Could it be that there are a lot of disabled men who are sexually exploited by their family members or in areas where they seek satisfaction. What role do surrogates play in sex therapy?. On the other hand, Fitzgerald Withers (2013) suggests that disabled people may fail to recognise what they exactly need. This may form the basis of discrimination and limited assistance since a right cannot come from ignorance. At the same time, although governments may putstrategies in place to improve the conditions of people. Sexual desires are catered for under expression and not directly provided by governments since sexual and reproductive needs are locate d in the individual. Does it mean that there is need for the government to revisit the rights provided to its citizens. The authors conclude that people with disability face disproportionate difficulty in sexual fulfilment despite possessing the same needs. The society fails to recognize the silence in the society where people fail to address sexual needs of disabled people (Aunos Feldman, 2002). From an anarchist perspective of Abbot, the rights of the disabled are violated while Jeffrey believes that the society needs to take responsibility and assist the disabled. For example, there are challenging issues like sexual assistance to disabled people which may be more demanding to the society especially for those who wish to engage in same-sex relationships. Alexander Gomez (2017) suggest that the society may recognize the rights of straight people but find it challenging to address the rights of this specific segment of the society since it may be difficult to understand them. Therefore, the society has to learn how to recognize and understand the needs of this special segment to address them. Assis ted sex for people with disabilities exists but in most cases, gay disabled peoples same-sex rights may go unnoticed since the society fails to notice them. References Abbott, D. (2013). Nudge, nudge, wink, wink: love, sex and gay men with intellectual disabilities a helping hand or a human right? Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 57(11), 10791087. Alexander, N., Gomez, M. T. (2017). Pleasure, sex, prohibition, intellectual disability, and dangerous ideas. Reproductive Health Matters, 25(50), 114-120. Aunos, M., Feldman M.A. (2002). Attitudes towards sexuality, sterilization and parenting rights of persons with intellectual disabilities. Intellectual Disability, 15, 285296. Fitzgerald, C., Withers, P. (2013). I dont know what a proper woman means: what women with intellectual disabilities think about sex, sexuality and themselves. British Journal of Learning Disability, 41(1), 5-12. Jeffreys, S. (2008). Disability and the male sex right. Women's Studies International Forum, 31, 327335. Swango-Wilson, A. (2008). Caregiver perceptions and implications for sex education for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Sexual Disability, 26(2), 75-81. Turner, G. (2016). Pleasure is paramount: adults with intellectual disabilities discuss sensuality and intimacy. Sexualities, 19(5), 677-697.